What Keeps Mankind Alive

Tom Waits

About What Keeps Mankind Alive

"What Keeps Mankind Alive?" is a song composed by Kurt Weill with lyrics by Bertolt Brecht for their music drama The Threepenny Opera (Die Dreigroschenoper) which premiered in Berlin in 1928 at the Theater am Schiffbauerdamm. The title refers to the central line from the finale of act 2, Denn wovon lebt der Mensch?. In the opera, the two stanzas of the strophic piece are sung by Macheath and Mrs Peachum and the final line is sung in fortissimo by the chorus. It is an agitprop socialist anthem expressing that the comfortable lifestyle enjoyed by the rich is paid for by the suffering of the masses. The lyrics begin: "You gentlemen who think you have a mission / To purge us from the seven deadly sins / Should first sort out the basic food position / Then start your preaching, that's where it begins." The song ends with the conclusion, "For once you must not try to shirk the facts / Mankind is kept alive by bestial acts." Translated into English by Marc Blitzstein, the song has been covered by Tom Waits (on the 1985 album Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill, and again on the 2006 album Orphans: Brawlers, Bawlers & Bastards), the Pet Shop Boys (as a B-side on the single "Can You Forgive Her?" and on the 1995 compilation album Alternative), William S. Burroughs (in the 1994 documentary September Songs – The Music of Kurt Weill), and others. The opening chapter in The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen, Volume III: Century is named "What Keeps Mankind Alive?". 


Year:
2006
2:09
209 
#4

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You gentlemen who think you have a mission
To purge us of the seven deadly sins
Should first sort out the basic food position
Then start your preaching, that's where it begins

You lot who preach restraint and watch your waist as well
Should learn, for once, the way the world is run
However much you twist or whatever lies that you tell
Food is the first thing, morals follow on

So first make sure that those who are now starving
Get proper helpings when we all start carving
What keeps mankind alive?

What keeps mankind alive?
The fact that millions are daily tortured
Stifled, punished, silenced and oppressed
Mankind can keep alive thanks to its brilliance
In keeping its humanity repressed
And for once you must try not to shriek the facts
Mankind is kept alive by bestial acts

 The easy, fast & fun way to learn how to sing: 30DaySinger.com


Tom Waits

Thomas Alan "Tom" Waits (born December 7, 1949) is an American singer-songwriter, composer, and actor. Waits has a distinctive voice, described by critic Daniel Durchholz as sounding "like it was soaked in a vat of bourbon, left hanging in the smokehouse for a few months, and then taken outside and run over with a car." With this trademark growl, his incorporation of pre-rock music styles such as blues, jazz, and vaudeville, and experimental tendencies verging on industrial music, Waits has built up a distinctive musical persona. He has worked as a composer for movies and musical plays and has acted in supporting roles in films including Paradise Alley and Bram Stoker's Dracula; he also starred in the 1986 film Down by Law. He was nominated for an Academy Awa… more »

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Written by: BERTOLT BRECHT, EUGEN BERTHOLD BRECHT, KURT WEILL

Lyrics © Warner Chappell Music, Inc.

Lyrics Licensed & Provided by LyricFind


12 facts about this song

Authorship
"What Keeps Mankind Alive" is a song by Tom Waits, but it wasn't written by him. It was originally composed by Kurt Weill, a German Jewish composer, with lyrics by Bertolt Brecht, a Marxist playwright and poet.
Publication Year
The song was initially written for a German play called "Die Dreigroschenoper" or "The Threepenny Opera," which premiered in Berlin in 1928.
Tom Waits Cover
Tom Waits covered "What Keeps Mankind Alive" for his 1985 album "Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill."
Musical Styles
Tom Waits' version of the song combines elements from both rock and operatic music, demonstrating his versatility as an artist.
Lyrics Interpretation
The lyrics of the song tackle socio-political themes — talking about the dark side of human nature, where greed, deceit, and immorality keep mankind alive.
Song Interpretation
Tom Waits' gravelly and raw voice gives a poignant interpretation to the cynical and bitter message of the song.
Song Impact
The song was so powerful that its title line was framed into a question and put on the cover of New York Times magazine in 2006.
Cultural Impact
The song had wide cultural reach as it was translated and performed in several languages over the years.
Album Features
The "Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill" album features a collection of Weill's famous compositions covered by various artists, with Tom Waits covering "What Keeps Mankind Alive."
Other Covers
Other than Tom Waits, notable artists who have covered the song include The Pet Shop Boys and The Young Gods.
Original Intention
Brecht and Weill originally wrote the song as a stark critique of capitalist society, a theme that carries into Tom Waits' cover version.
Accolades
The album "Lost in the Stars: The Music of Kurt Weill" was critically acclaimed and contributed to a renewal of interest in Weill's work during the 1980s.

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